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ИСЧЕЗАЮЩИЕ НАРОДЫ / ЯЗЫКИ (Vanishing Peoples / Languages database)

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  6. Гурон(ы) (Huron)

Гурон(ы) (Huron)

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Карта 1. Первоначальное расселение гуронов (Smithsonian) 


Язык вымер (сер. XIX в./1912) 

Др. названия: хьюрон (более правильное звучание), Wendat (самоназв.)

Территория: между оз. Онтарио и оз. Гурон

Лингвистическое родство: ирокезские, сев. ветвь, озерная группа, гуронская подгруппа (вместе с петун, вайандот, эри, нейтральным)


Последние чистокровные (Лореттвиль):

Old Thomas Tsioni, семья Tsioni (Gerin 1900)


Последние носители:

Elizabeth Best (Mrs. Maurice) - инф. Дж. П. Харрингтона в 1950-е ("последняя носительница канадск. варианта вайандот");
John Steckley (род. 1949), принят в племя в 1999



Фото 1-2.  Гуроны Лореттвиля, 1880 (слева). Джон Стекли (справа).


Проектом по ревитализации классического гуронского яз. занимается антрополог Джон Стекли (John L. Steckley)

 

Численность этн. общности / совр. общины, претендующие на наследие гуронов:

The Huron-Wendat First Nation / Wendake (бывш. Лореттвиль, пров. Квебек): http://www.wendake.ca/ - 3000 чел., восстановлена с 2006


Карта 2. Резерв Лореттвиль (Квебек)

    • Archaeology, HistoryArchaeology, History
      • Hunter, A. (1889) French relics from village sites of the Hurons the geographical distribution of these relics in the counties of Simcoe, York, and Ontario.pdfHunter, A. (1889) French relics from village sites of the Hurons the geographical distribution of these relics in the counties of Simcoe, York, and Ontario.pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1892) National characteristics and migrations of the Hurons as indicated by their remains in North Simcoe.pdfHunter, A. (1892) National characteristics and migrations of the Hurons as indicated by their remains in North Simcoe.pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1899) Notes of sites of Huron villages in the township of Tiny (Sincoe County) and adjacent parts.pdfHunter, A. (1899) Notes of sites of Huron villages in the township of Tiny (Sincoe County) and adjacent parts.pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1900) Notes on sites of Huron villages in the township of Tay (Simcoe County).pdfHunter, A. (1900) Notes on sites of Huron villages in the township of Tay (Simcoe County).pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1901) Notes on sites of Huron villages in the township of Medonte (Simcoe County).pdfHunter, A. (1901) Notes on sites of Huron villages in the township of Medonte (Simcoe County).pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1902) Notes on sites of Huron villages in the township of Medonte (Simcoe County).pdfHunter, A. (1902) Notes on sites of Huron villages in the township of Medonte (Simcoe County).pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1903) Notes on Sites of Huron Villages in the Township of Oro (Simcoe County).pdfHunter, A. (1903) Notes on Sites of Huron Villages in the Township of Oro (Simcoe County).pdf
      • Hunter, A. (1907) Huron village sites being an appendix to the report of the Minister of Education for the year 1906.pdfHunter, A. (1907) Huron village sites being an appendix to the report of the Minister of Education for the year 1906.pdf
    • FolkloreFolklore
      • Barbeau, M. (1915) Huron and Wyandot mythology, with an appendix containing earlier published records.pdfBarbeau, M. (1915) Huron and Wyandot mythology, with an appendix containing earlier published records.pdf
      • Hale, H. (1883) A Huron historical legend.pdfHale, H. (1883) A Huron historical legend.pdf
      • Hale, H. (1888) Huron Folk-Lore. I. Cosmogonic Myths. The Good and Evil Minds.pdfHale, H. (1888) Huron Folk-Lore. I. Cosmogonic Myths. The Good and Evil Minds.pdf
      • Hale, H. (1889) Huron Folk-Lore. II. The Story of Tijaiha, the Sorcerer.pdfHale, H. (1889) Huron Folk-Lore. II. The Story of Tijaiha, the Sorcerer.pdf
      • Hale, H. (1891) Huron Folk-Lore. III. The Legend of the Thunderers.pdfHale, H. (1891) Huron Folk-Lore. III. The Legend of the Thunderers.pdf
      • OZALYK - Mythe de la nation Huronne-Wendat (Amerindiens) - (2 ème partie.).mp4OZALYK - Mythe de la nation Huronne-Wendat (Amerindiens) - (2 ème partie.).mp4
    • LanguageLanguage
      • FOT 1 Episode 10- Huron-Wendat - A Silent Language.mp4FOT 1 Episode 10- Huron-Wendat - A Silent Language.mp4
      • Goddard, J. (2007) Scholar sole speaker of Huron language, Toronto Star, Dec 24, 2007.pdfGoddard, J. (2007) Scholar sole speaker of Huron language, Toronto Star, Dec 24, 2007.pdf
      • Richard Zane Smith Waⁿdat lesson1.mp4Richard Zane Smith Waⁿdat lesson1.mp4
      • TEDxHumberCollege - Dr. John Steckley.mp4TEDxHumberCollege - Dr. John Steckley.mp4
    • Finley, J. (1857) Life among the Indians or, personal reminiscences and historical incidents; illustrative of Indian life and character.pdfFinley, J. (1857) Life among the Indians or, personal reminiscences and historical incidents; illustrative of Indian life and character.pdf
    • Gerin, L. (1900) The Hurons of Lorette.pdfGerin, L. (1900) The Hurons of Lorette.pdf
    • Hale, H. (1884) Indian migrations, as evidenced by language comprising the Huron-Cherokee stock, the Dakota stock, etc..pdfHale, H. (1884) Indian migrations, as evidenced by language comprising the Huron-Cherokee stock, the Dakota stock, etc..pdf
    • Hale, H. (1897) Four Huron wampum records a study of aboriginal American history and mnemonic symbols.pdfHale, H. (1897) Four Huron wampum records a study of aboriginal American history and mnemonic symbols.pdf
    • Hathaway, E. J. (1915) The story of the Hurons.pdfHathaway, E. J. (1915) The story of the Hurons.pdf
    • Jones, A. (1909) 8endake Ehen or, Old Huronia.pdfJones, A. (1909) 8endake Ehen or, Old Huronia.pdf
    • Seeman, E. (2011) The Huron-Wendat Feast of the Dead.pdfSeeman, E. (2011) The Huron-Wendat Feast of the Dead.pdf
    • Sowter, T. W. (1909) Algonkin and Huron occupation of the Ottawa valley.pdfSowter, T. W. (1909) Algonkin and Huron occupation of the Ottawa valley.pdf
    • Trigger, B. (1963) Order and Freedom in Huron Society.pdfTrigger, B. (1963) Order and Freedom in Huron Society.pdf
    • Wilson, D. (1884) The Huron-Iroquois of Canada, a typical race of American aborigines.pdfWilson, D. (1884) The Huron-Iroquois of Canada, a typical race of American aborigines.pdf
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